What is pH and why is it important?
pH measures a solution's acidity or alkalinity, measured on a scale from 0 to 14. A pH of 7 is considered neutral, less than 7 is acidic, and more than 7 is alkaline. Tap water, for example, has a pH value of 7.
How pH affects cleaning
An acidic solid product with a low pH between 0 and 3 is suitable for removing calcium deposits and rust particles, such as brake dust and iron.
A slightly acidic product with a pH value between 3 and 6 is found in wax-based products. A slightly acidic pH improves wax products' stability and durability.
Neutral products with pH values between 6 and 8 are mainly mild car shampoos used when washing the car manually. Because of its neutral pH, it is not harmful to the skin or the car's materials.
A slightly alkaline product with a pH value between 8 and 11 are cleaning product which, on the one hand, works safely but, on the other hand, also dissolves road dirt or grease well. These are the type of products for removing dirt during a regular car wash and in the interior or when cleaning glass.
An alkaline product with a pH value between 11 and 14 can be aggressive but also suitable for removing oil, grease and traffic dirt. The products work fast and effectively, but when misused, fragile parts of a car can be damaged. Therefore, always use these products according to the instructions and rinse well with water afterwards.
Safety
When using acidic and alkaline cleaning products, ensure you're wearing suitable protection, and gloves are essential. Acidic and alkaline cleaning products are corrosive to the skin and eyes and can lead to severe physical damage if used without care. It's also important to remember these products can have an effect on certain materials of a car.
Important — Always ensure you never mix acid and alkaline solutions together. Not only will they lose their cleaning performance, but they could also cause a chemical reaction; not only can this cause unnecessary damage, but it also releases a vapour that can harm your health.
Conclusion
The pH value provides essential information for finding the right product for your application. Not only will this save time and money, but it will also achieve better results and prevent unnecessary damage.